Case index/First Crusade and Foundation

May–July 1096 · Speyer, Worms, Mainz and Cologne

Rhineland massacres

CaptivityViolence

A documented Crusades-period event connected with Speyer, Worms, Mainz and Cologne. Open the record for its historical context, principal actors and sources.

Historical image for Rhineland massacres
Event depiction · Auguste Migette / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

RESEARCH DOSSIER

Historical analysis of the event

01

Historical context

A documented Crusades-period event connected with Speyer, Worms, Mainz and Cologne. Open the record for its historical context, principal actors and sources.

02

Course of events

A documented Crusades-period event connected with Speyer, Worms, Mainz and Cologne. Open the record for its historical context, principal actors and sources.

Use this record as a starting point for comparing narrative sources, military practice, captivity, negotiation and the legal treatment of war.

03

Consequences and significance

Use this record as a starting point for comparing narrative sources, military practice, captivity, negotiation and the legal treatment of war.

Source appraisal

The timeline, case index and map now share one verified record set. Councils and assemblies directly connected with campaign decisions, military orders or the law of the Crusader states are identified separately. Verify editions and page references before using a short summary in academic writing.